@font-face {
  font-family: "Bricolage Grotesque";
  src: url("../fonts/BricolageGrotesque-Latin.woff2") format("woff2");
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 200 800;
  font-stretch: 75% 100%;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Alexandria";
  src: url("../fonts/Alexandria-Arabic.woff2") format("woff2");
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 100 900;
  font-display: swap;
}

/* Shared rhythm: 8 / 16 / 24 / 32, with responsive section spacing. */
:root {
  --paper: #f1ede3;
  --ink: #12120f;
  --signal: #c6381f;
  --muted: #5d5952;
  --line: rgb(18 18 15 / 24%);
  --line-light: rgb(241 237 227 / 32%);
  --pad: clamp(20px, 3.2vw, 64px);
  --section-space: clamp(64px, 7vw, 112px);
  --section-gap: clamp(32px, 4vw, 64px);
  --header-height: 88px;
  --display: "Bricolage Grotesque", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --sans: var(--display);
  --serif: "Iowan Old Style", Baskerville, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --mono: "SFMono-Regular", "SF Mono", "Roboto Mono", monospace;
  --arabic: "Alexandria", "Geeza Pro", Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { background: var(--paper); scrollbar-gutter: stable; }
body { margin: 0; color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); font: 400 16px/1.5 var(--sans); }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button { color: inherit; font: inherit; }
h1, h2, h3, p { margin: 0; }
h1, h2, h3 { font-family: var(--display); font-optical-sizing: auto; text-wrap: balance; }
h1, h2 { letter-spacing: -.04em; }
h3 { letter-spacing: -.025em; }
img { max-width: 100%; }
main, section, article, nav, div { min-width: 0; }
::selection { color: var(--paper); background: var(--signal); }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid currentColor; outline-offset: 5px; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; inset: 12px auto auto 12px; z-index: 100; padding: 12px 16px; color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); transform: translateY(-180%); }
.skip-link:focus { transform: none; }
.menu-open { overflow: hidden; }
.section-pad { padding: var(--section-space) var(--pad); }
.dark-section { color: var(--paper); background: var(--ink); }
.signal-section { color: var(--paper); background: var(--signal); }
.eyebrow, .label { font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .045em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.eyebrow, .label, .project-facts, .site-footer { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.is-arabic { font-family: var(--arabic); }
.is-arabic h1, .is-arabic h2, .is-arabic h3 { font-family: var(--arabic); line-height: 1.35; letter-spacing: 0; }
.is-arabic .eyebrow, .is-arabic .label { font-family: var(--arabic); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
.latin-copy { direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; }
.section-note, .project-notice { max-width: 68ch; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; }
.project-notice { margin: 24px var(--pad) 0; padding-inline-start: 16px; border-inline-start: 2px solid var(--signal); }

/* One header on every page. Navigation remains usable without JavaScript. */
.site-header {
  position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 50; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center; gap: 24px; min-height: var(--header-height);
  padding: 20px var(--pad); color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.brand { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-self: start; min-height: 44px; }
.brand-wordmark { font: 800 20px/.84 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .015em; }
.desktop-nav { display: flex; gap: clamp(24px, 3vw, 48px); }
.desktop-nav a { position: relative; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; font: 800 15px/1.2 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .025em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.desktop-nav a::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: auto 0 2px; height: 1px; background: currentColor; transform: scaleX(0); transition: transform .16s ease; }
.desktop-nav a:hover::after, .desktop-nav a.active::after, .desktop-nav a[aria-current]::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.header-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-self: end; gap: 16px; }
.language-toggle { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 44px; padding: 0; font: 700 12px/1.5 var(--sans); }
.language-toggle i { width: 16px; height: 1px; background: currentColor; }
.language-toggle span { opacity: .62; }
.language-toggle[data-active="en"] span:first-child, .language-toggle[data-active="ar"] span:last-child { opacity: 1; }
.language-toggle span[lang="ar"] { font-family: var(--arabic); font-size: 12px; }
.menu-toggle { display: none; width: 44px; height: 44px; padding: 10px; border: 0; background: transparent; cursor: pointer; }
.menu-toggle span { display: block; height: 1px; margin: 6px 0; background: currentColor; transition: transform .16s ease; }
.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:first-child { transform: translateY(3.5px) rotate(45deg); }
.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:last-child { transform: translateY(-3.5px) rotate(-45deg); }
.mobile-menu { display: none; }
.is-arabic .desktop-nav a { font-family: var(--arabic); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }

/* Home opening and selected work. */
.home-hero { padding: 0 var(--pad); }
.home-hero h1 { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0 .18em; padding-block: 32px; font-size: clamp(60px, 7.7vw, 136px); font-weight: 650; line-height: 1.03; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.home-hero h1 > span { white-space: nowrap; }
.hero-media { position: relative; height: clamp(320px, 48svh, 760px); overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: #d2b58e; }
.hero-picture, .hero-picture img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.hero-picture img { object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%; }
.hero-caption { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 1fr auto; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: clamp(15px, 1.2vw, 19px); }
.hero-studio, .hero-disciplines { padding: 24px 28px 24px 0; }
.hero-studio { max-width: 24ch; font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: -.015em; }
.hero-disciplines { padding-inline: 28px; color: var(--muted); border-left: 1px solid var(--ink); line-height: 1.55; }
.hero-cta { display: inline-flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 32px; min-height: 100%; padding: 20px 24px 20px 28px; border-left: 1px solid var(--ink); font-weight: 700; }
.hero-cta-arrow { font-size: 28px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; }
.hero-cta:hover { color: var(--paper); background: var(--ink); }
.text-arrow:hover, .status:hover { color: var(--signal); }
.is-arabic .hero-disciplines, .is-arabic .hero-cta { border-left: 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.is-arabic .home-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(54px, 6.5vw, 116px); padding-block: 24px; }
.is-arabic .hero-caption { font-size: clamp(14px, 1.1vw, 17px); line-height: 1.7; }
.is-arabic .hero-cta-arrow { transform: scaleX(-1); }
.rule-link { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; min-height: 52px; padding-block: 16px; border-block: 1px solid currentColor; font: 650 12px/1.5 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .035em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.rule-link b { font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; }
.rule-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
.is-arabic .rule-link { font-family: var(--arabic); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
.text-arrow { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-self: end; gap: 8px; min-height: 44px; font: 650 12px/1.5 var(--mono); text-transform: uppercase; }
.section-heading, .work-section-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .5fr 1.5fr .5fr; align-items: start; gap: 32px; margin-bottom: var(--section-gap); }
.section-heading h2, .work-section-head h2 { font-size: clamp(44px, 5.8vw, 92px); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.04; }
.work-section-head { align-items: end; padding-bottom: 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.work-section-head .section-note { grid-column: 2 / -1; }
.work-card-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: clamp(20px, 2.2vw, 40px); }
.work-card-link { display: block; }
.work-card-media { position: relative; overflow: hidden; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: #d8d2c6; }
.work-card-media > picture { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: block; }
.work-card-media img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: var(--card-focus, 50% 50%); }
.work-card-index { position: absolute; inset: 16px auto auto 16px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 40px; aspect-ratio: 1; color: var(--paper); background: rgb(18 18 15 / 88%); font: 650 12px/1 var(--mono); }
.work-card-copy { padding-top: 16px; }
.work-card-copy > p { color: var(--muted); font: 600 11px/1.6 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .02em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.work-card-title { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 8px 16px; margin-top: 8px; }
.work-card-title h3 { font-size: clamp(30px, 3vw, 48px); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.12; }
.work-card-title > span { font: 550 clamp(16px, 1.3vw, 22px)/1.6 var(--arabic); }
.work-card-link:hover h3 { color: var(--signal); }
.is-arabic .work-card-copy > p { font-family: var(--arabic); letter-spacing: 0; }
.is-arabic .work-card-title > span { direction: ltr; font-family: var(--display); }
.section-rule { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px; padding-bottom: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-light); font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .035em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.thesis-display { max-width: 1300px; padding-block: var(--section-gap); font-size: clamp(48px, 8vw, 128px); font-weight: 620; line-height: 1.06; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.thesis-display em { color: #f18a6b; font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; }
.thesis-foot { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; align-items: center; gap: 32px; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-light); }
.thesis-foot > p { max-width: 55ch; font-size: clamp(17px, 1.5vw, 22px); line-height: 1.5; }
.circle-link { display: grid; place-items: center; width: clamp(64px, 8vw, 112px); aspect-ratio: 1; border-radius: 50%; color: var(--paper); background: var(--signal); font: 650 clamp(32px, 4vw, 56px)/1.5 var(--arabic); }
.circle-link:hover { color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); }
.page-cta { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: start; gap: var(--section-gap); padding: var(--section-space) var(--pad); }
.page-cta h2 { max-width: 19ch; font-size: clamp(48px, 7.8vw, 128px); font-weight: 620; line-height: 1.06; }
.page-cta .wide { width: min(560px, 100%); }

/* Work index: compact introductions, deliberate large images. */
.page-intro { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .45fr 1.45fr .7fr; align-items: end; gap: 32px; }
.page-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(56px, 7.6vw, 124px); font-weight: 620; line-height: 1.06; }
.page-intro .intro-note { max-width: 30ch; color: var(--muted); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; }

/* Services. A practical overview first; detail only where it helps a decision. */
.services-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .45fr 1.45fr .7fr; align-items: end; gap: 32px; min-height: min(680px, calc(100svh - var(--header-height))); }
.services-hero h1, .brand-service-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(56px, 8.5vw, 140px); font-weight: 620; line-height: 1.04; }
.services-hero > p:last-child { max-width: 34ch; color: var(--muted); font-size: clamp(17px, 1.5vw, 22px); line-height: 1.5; }
.service-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.service-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 48px minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(220px, .9fr) auto; align-items: baseline; gap: 32px; padding-block: 32px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.service-card > span, .service-card > a, .service-card > div > p, .service-process article > span, .service-faq summary { font: 600 12px/1.55 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .035em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.service-card h2 { font-size: clamp(32px, 3.6vw, 58px); font-weight: 580; line-height: 1.08; }
.service-card > div > p { margin-top: 14px; color: var(--muted); font: 400 16px/1.55 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
.service-card > a { display: inline-flex; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
.service-card > a:hover { color: var(--signal); }
.service-statement { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .45fr 1.45fr .7fr; align-items: end; gap: 32px; }
.service-statement h2 { max-width: 16ch; font-size: clamp(48px, 6.6vw, 108px); font-weight: 620; line-height: 1.06; }
.service-statement > p:last-child { max-width: 42ch; color: #d0ccc2; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; }
.service-process { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.service-process article { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: start; padding: 32px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.service-process h3 { margin-top: 40px; font-size: clamp(28px, 2.8vw, 46px); font-weight: 570; line-height: 1.12; }
.service-process p { max-width: 38ch; margin-top: 16px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.6; }
.brand-service-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .45fr 1.45fr .7fr; align-items: end; gap: 32px; }
.brand-service-hero .service-lead { grid-column: 2; max-width: 40ch; margin-top: 24px; font-size: clamp(18px, 1.65vw, 26px); line-height: 1.48; }
.brand-service-hero .service-mark { justify-self: end; color: var(--signal); font: 650 clamp(36px, 5vw, 72px)/1 var(--arabic); }
.service-offering-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); border-top: 1px solid var(--line-light); border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line-light); }
.service-offering-grid article { padding: 32px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-light); border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--line-light); }
.service-offering-grid span { font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); }
.service-offering-grid h3 { margin-top: 42px; font-size: clamp(28px, 3.1vw, 50px); font-weight: 570; line-height: 1.1; }
.service-offering-grid p { max-width: 38ch; margin-top: 16px; color: #d0ccc2; line-height: 1.6; }
.service-fit { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .45fr 1.45fr .7fr; gap: 32px; }
.service-fit h2 { font-size: clamp(42px, 5.5vw, 86px); font-weight: 610; line-height: 1.06; }
.service-fit ul { display: grid; gap: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.service-fit li { padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: clamp(18px, 1.7vw, 26px); line-height: 1.36; }
.service-faq { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.service-faq details { padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.service-faq summary { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 24px; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; font: 650 clamp(18px, 2vw, 30px)/1.25 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.02em; text-transform: none; }
.service-faq summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.service-faq summary::after { content: '+'; flex: 0 0 auto; font: 400 32px/1 var(--sans); }
.service-faq details[open] summary::after { content: '−'; }
.service-faq p { max-width: 62ch; margin-top: 16px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; }
.case-study { padding-top: 0; }
.case-title { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 48px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; align-items: end; gap: 24px; padding-bottom: 20px; }
.case-title > span { align-self: start; font: 600 12px/1.6 var(--mono); }
.case-title h2 { font-size: clamp(42px, 6vw, 96px); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.08; }
.case-title > p { justify-self: end; font: 550 clamp(20px, 2.3vw, 36px)/1.5 var(--arabic); }
.case-art { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }
.study-art { position: relative; overflow: hidden; isolation: isolate; border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: #d8d2c6; }
.study-art > i, .study-art > b { display: none; }
.case-details { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .8fr 1fr 1fr .6fr; align-items: start; gap: 24px; padding-top: 24px; }
.case-details .label { display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; color: var(--muted); }
.case-details p { max-width: 38ch; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; }
.status { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-self: end; min-height: 48px; font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); text-transform: uppercase; }

/* Studio: content stays in normal flow, including short landscape screens. */
.studio-hero { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--section-gap); min-height: min(760px, calc(100svh - var(--header-height))); }
.studio-hero h1 { max-width: 1300px; font-size: clamp(56px, 8vw, 128px); font-weight: 620; line-height: 1.06; }
.studio-hero-foot { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; align-items: end; gap: 32px; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-light); }
.studio-hero-foot p { max-width: 55ch; font-size: clamp(17px, 1.5vw, 22px); line-height: 1.5; }
.studio-visual, .service-visual { margin: 0 var(--pad); overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: #d8d2c6; }
.studio-visual img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.service-visual { aspect-ratio: 16 / 8.5; }
.service-visual img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.studio-visual figcaption, .service-visual figcaption { padding: 12px 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); font: 600 11px/1.5 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .03em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.services-visuals { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); margin: 0 var(--pad); border: 1px solid var(--ink); border-inline-end: 0; }
.services-visuals a { position: relative; display: block; aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; overflow: hidden; border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--ink); background: #d8d2c6; }
.services-visuals img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .45s ease; }
.services-visuals span { position: absolute; inset: auto 16px 16px; padding: 8px 10px; color: var(--paper); background: rgb(18 18 15 / 84%); font: 650 11px/1.5 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.services-visuals a:hover img { transform: scale(1.035); }
.studio-disc { display: grid; place-items: center; width: clamp(64px, 8vw, 112px); aspect-ratio: 1; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--signal); font: 650 clamp(32px, 4vw, 56px)/1.5 var(--arabic); }
.name-story { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .5fr 1.5fr; }
.name-side { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; gap: 32px; padding: 32px var(--pad); border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--line-light); }
.name-side > span { font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); }
.name-main { padding: var(--section-space) var(--pad); }
.name-main h2 { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px 32px; font: 650 clamp(60px, 7.5vw, 128px)/1.4 var(--arabic); letter-spacing: 0; }
.name-main h2 span[lang="en"] { font-family: var(--display); }
.name-main > p { max-width: 35ch; margin-block: 32px 48px; font-size: clamp(22px, 2.1vw, 34px); line-height: 1.45; letter-spacing: -.015em; }
.name-main > div { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-light); font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); }
.principles .section-heading, .capability-section .section-heading { grid-template-columns: .7fr 1.3fr; }
.principle-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.principle-list article { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 48px 1.2fr 1fr; align-items: baseline; gap: 32px; padding-block: 32px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.principle-list article > span { font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); }
.principle-list h3, .capability-list h3 { font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 48px); font-weight: 560; line-height: 1.15; }
.principle-list p, .capability-list p { max-width: 45ch; color: var(--muted); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55; }
.studio-model-intro { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .5fr 1.2fr .8fr; align-items: end; gap: 32px; margin-bottom: var(--section-gap); }
.studio-model-intro h2 { font-size: clamp(44px, 5.5vw, 88px); font-weight: 590; line-height: 1.08; }
.studio-model-intro > p:last-child { max-width: 45ch; color: #d0ccc2; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55; }
.studio-model-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); border-top: 1px solid var(--line-light); border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line-light); }
.studio-model-grid article { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: start; gap: 20px; padding: 32px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-light); border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--line-light); }
.studio-model-grid article > span { font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); }
.studio-model-grid h3 { margin-top: 16px; font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 48px); font-weight: 560; line-height: 1.15; }
.studio-model-grid p { max-width: 45ch; color: #d0ccc2; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55; }
.capability-section { background: #d8d2c6; }
.capability-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.capability-list article { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 48px 1.2fr 1fr; align-items: baseline; gap: 32px; padding-block: 32px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.capability-list article > span { font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); }
.capability-list b { display: none; }
.method-section .section-rule { border-color: var(--line); }
.method-grid, .project-decisions > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.method-grid { margin-top: var(--section-gap); }
.method-grid article, .project-decisions article { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: start; padding: 32px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.method-grid article > span, .project-decisions article > span { font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); }
.method-grid h3, .project-decisions h3 { margin-top: 40px; font-size: clamp(28px, 2.8vw, 44px); font-weight: 560; line-height: 1.15; }
.method-grid p, .project-decisions article > p { max-width: 40ch; margin-top: 16px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55; }

/* Contact. Email and URLs retain their natural left-to-right direction. */
.contact-page { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--section-gap); min-height: calc(100svh - var(--header-height) - 76px); padding: var(--section-space) var(--pad); }
.contact-heading { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; padding-bottom: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-light); font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); text-transform: uppercase; }
.contact-page h1 { max-width: 1300px; font-size: clamp(56px, 9vw, 144px); font-weight: 620; line-height: 1.06; }
.contact-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1fr; align-items: center; gap: var(--section-gap); }
.contact-grid > p { max-width: 48ch; font-size: clamp(17px, 1.5vw, 22px); line-height: 1.5; }
.email-link { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; min-height: 64px; padding-block: 16px; border-block: 1px solid currentColor; font: 650 clamp(14px, 1.5vw, 24px)/1.5 var(--mono); direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; }
.email-link b { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 400; }
.inquiry-form { margin-top: clamp(12px, 2vw, 32px); padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-light); }
.inquiry-form-heading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .45fr 1.45fr .7fr; gap: 32px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
.inquiry-form-heading > p:last-child { grid-column: 2 / -1; max-width: 55ch; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55; }
.inquiry-fields { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px 24px; }
.inquiry-fields label { display: grid; gap: 8px; font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .03em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.inquiry-fields input, .inquiry-fields select, .inquiry-fields textarea { width: 100%; min-height: 48px; padding: 12px 14px; color: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line-light); border-radius: 0; outline: none; background: transparent; font: 400 16px/1.5 var(--sans); }
.inquiry-fields select { appearance: none; background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 50%, currentColor 50%), linear-gradient(135deg, currentColor 50%, transparent 50%); background-position: calc(100% - 18px) 22px, calc(100% - 13px) 22px; background-size: 5px 5px, 5px 5px; background-repeat: no-repeat; }
.inquiry-fields textarea { min-height: 132px; resize: vertical; }
.inquiry-fields input:focus, .inquiry-fields select:focus, .inquiry-fields textarea:focus { border-color: var(--paper); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--paper); }
.inquiry-fields option { color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); }
.inquiry-message { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.inquiry-actions { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, .7fr) 1.3fr; align-items: center; gap: 24px 32px; margin-top: 24px; }
.inquiry-actions button { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; width: 100%; min-height: 56px; padding: 12px 16px; color: var(--signal); border: 1px solid var(--paper); border-radius: 0; background: var(--paper); font: 750 12px/1.5 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .03em; text-transform: uppercase; cursor: pointer; }
.inquiry-actions button:hover { color: var(--paper); background: transparent; }
.inquiry-actions button b { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; }
.inquiry-actions p, .inquiry-status, .inquiry-noscript { max-width: 56ch; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; }
.inquiry-status { margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-inline-start: 2px solid var(--paper); }
.inquiry-fallback { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px 12px; margin-top: 16px; padding: 14px; border: 1px solid var(--line-light); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; }
.inquiry-fallback > p { margin: 0; }
.inquiry-fallback > a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.inquiry-fallback button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 40px; margin-inline-start: auto; padding: 8px 12px; color: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line-light); border-radius: 0; background: transparent; font: 650 12px/1.5 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .03em; text-transform: uppercase; cursor: pointer; }
.inquiry-fallback button:hover { color: var(--signal); background: var(--paper); }
.inquiry-fallback button b { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; }
.inquiry-noscript { margin-top: 16px; }
.inquiry-noscript a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.contact-next { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .8fr 1.2fr; gap: var(--section-gap); padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-light); }
.contact-next h2 { max-width: 14ch; margin-top: 18px; font-size: clamp(32px, 3.5vw, 56px); font-weight: 560; line-height: 1.12; }
.contact-next ol { list-style: none; display: grid; gap: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-light); }
.contact-next li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 44px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-light); }
.contact-next li > span { font: 600 11px/1.5 var(--mono); }
.contact-next h3 { font-size: 19px; font-weight: 620; line-height: 1.25; }
.contact-next p { max-width: 46ch; margin-top: 8px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.55; }
.contact-links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 32px; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-light); }
.contact-links .label { display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.contact-links p, .contact-links a { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; }
.contact-links a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; }
.contact-notation { display: none; }

/* Case studies. Image boxes reserve space before loading. */
.project-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .45fr 1.5fr .7fr; align-items: end; gap: 24px 32px; }
.project-index { grid-column: 1 / -1; font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); }
.project-hero h1 { grid-column: 2 / -1; font-size: clamp(60px, 10vw, 160px); font-weight: 620; line-height: 1.05; }
.project-arabic { grid-column: 2; font: 550 clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 48px)/1.5 var(--arabic); }
.project-deck { grid-column: 3; max-width: 30ch; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5; }
.is-arabic .project-arabic { font-family: var(--display); direction: ltr; text-align: start; }
.project-cover { margin-inline: var(--pad); }
.project-cover.has-media { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }
.project-overview { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .85fr 1.2fr .65fr; align-items: start; gap: var(--section-gap); }
.project-overview > div:first-child > p { max-width: 45ch; margin-top: 16px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55; }
.project-overview h2 { max-width: 22ch; margin-top: 16px; font-size: clamp(36px, 4.4vw, 68px); font-weight: 560; line-height: 1.12; }
.project-facts { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); font: 600 12px/1.7 var(--mono); }
.project-statement { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .45fr 1.2fr .8fr; align-items: start; gap: 32px; }
.project-statement h2 { font-size: clamp(44px, 6.8vw, 108px); font-weight: 620; line-height: 1.06; }
.project-statement > p:last-child { align-self: end; max-width: 45ch; color: #d0ccc2; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55; }
.editorial-sequence { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--section-gap); }
.image-slot { position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: start; justify-content: space-between; overflow: hidden; aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; margin: 0; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: #d8d2c6; }
.image-slot > picture, .project-cover > picture, .study-art > picture { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: block; }
.image-slot img, .project-cover img, .study-art img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: var(--focus-desktop, 50% 50%); }
.image-slot > span, .study-art > span { position: relative; z-index: 1; font: 600 11px/1.5 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .03em; }
.image-slot figcaption { position: relative; z-index: 1; align-self: end; max-width: min(38ch, 100%); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; }
.has-media > span, .has-media figcaption { padding: 8px 12px; color: var(--paper); background: rgb(18 18 15 / 88%); }
.study-art > span { position: absolute; inset-block-start: 20px; inset-inline-start: 20px; max-width: calc(100% - 40px); }
.slot-pair { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); align-items: start; gap: 24px; }
.slot-pair .slot-portrait { aspect-ratio: 2 / 3; }
.slot-pair.asym { grid-template-columns: .75fr 1.25fr; align-items: end; }
.slot-pair .slot-detail { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.slot-pair .slot-wide { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
.project-decisions > .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 32px; }
.project-credits { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.project-credits > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: var(--section-gap); margin-top: 32px; }
.project-credits > div p { max-width: 55ch; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; }
.next-project { display: block; padding: var(--section-space) var(--pad); }
.next-project > span { font: 600 12px/1.5 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .035em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.next-project h2 { margin-top: 40px; font-size: clamp(48px, 8vw, 128px); font-weight: 620; line-height: 1.08; }

/* Footer and error page. */
.site-footer { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 16px 32px; padding: 16px var(--pad); color: var(--paper); background: var(--ink); font: 600 11px/1.6 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .03em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.site-footer a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; }
.error-page { display: grid; align-content: center; justify-items: start; gap: 32px; min-height: calc(100svh - var(--header-height) - 76px); padding: var(--section-space) var(--pad); }
.error-page h1 { max-width: 15ch; font-size: clamp(56px, 8vw, 128px); line-height: 1.08; }
.error-page p { max-width: 50ch; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5; }
.error-page .rule-link { width: min(420px, 100%); }
.is-arabic .section-rule, .is-arabic .project-facts, .is-arabic .site-footer, .is-arabic .status, .is-arabic .next-project > span { font-family: var(--arabic); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
.is-arabic .contact-heading, .is-arabic .contact-links p, .is-arabic .project-deck { line-height: 1.8; }
.is-arabic .contact-page h1 { font-size: clamp(52px, 7.8vw, 124px); }
.is-arabic .project-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(52px, 8.5vw, 136px); }

/* Tablet and mobile navigation. */
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .page-intro, .studio-model-intro, .project-overview, .project-statement, .services-hero, .service-statement, .brand-service-hero, .service-fit { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr; }
  .page-intro .intro-note, .studio-model-intro > p:last-child, .project-statement > p:last-child { grid-column: 2; }
  .project-overview .project-facts { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .case-details { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .status { justify-self: start; }
  .method-grid, .project-decisions > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .service-process { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .method-grid article, .project-decisions article { padding: 24px; }
  .method-grid h3, .project-decisions h3 { margin-top: 24px; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  :root { --header-height: 80px; }
  .site-header { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; padding-block: 18px; gap: 0 24px; }
  .desktop-nav { display: none; }
  .header-actions { gap: 8px; }
  .js-enabled .menu-toggle { display: block; }
  .mobile-menu { display: flex; grid-column: 1 / -1; flex-direction: column; padding-block: 12px; }
  .mobile-menu a { display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 60px; padding-block: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; }
  .mobile-menu a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--signal); }
  .js-enabled .mobile-menu { position: absolute; inset: 100% 0 auto; max-height: calc(100svh - var(--header-height)); overflow-y: auto; padding: 12px var(--pad) 24px; background: var(--paper); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-8px); transition: opacity .16s ease, transform .16s ease, visibility 0s linear .16s; }
  .js-enabled .mobile-menu.open { visibility: visible; opacity: 1; transform: none; transition-delay: 0s; }
  .hero-caption { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .hero-studio { grid-row: 1 / 3; }
  .hero-disciplines, .hero-cta { grid-column: 2; }
  .hero-disciplines { padding: 18px 0 10px 24px; border-left: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: 14px; }
  .hero-cta { min-height: auto; padding: 10px 0 18px 24px; gap: 24px; }
  .section-heading, .work-section-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 20px; }
  .section-heading .eyebrow, .work-section-head .eyebrow { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .work-section-head .section-note { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .principles .section-heading, .capability-section .section-heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .name-story { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .name-side { flex-direction: row; padding-block: 24px; border-inline-end: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-light); }
  .project-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr; }
  .project-hero h1 { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .project-arabic { grid-column: 1; }
  .project-deck { grid-column: 2; }
  .contact-grid, .contact-next { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .inquiry-form-heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; }
  .inquiry-form-heading > p:last-child { grid-column: 1; }
  .is-arabic .mobile-menu a { font-family: var(--arabic); line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .work-card-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 40px; }
  .work-card-media { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
  .work-card-title h3 { font-size: clamp(36px, 9vw, 60px); }
  .work-card-title > span { font-size: 20px; }
  .page-intro, .studio-model-intro, .project-overview, .project-statement, .services-hero, .service-statement, .brand-service-hero, .service-fit { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .page-intro .intro-note, .studio-model-intro > p:last-child, .project-statement > p:last-child { grid-column: 1; }
  .page-intro .intro-note { max-width: 50ch; }
  .principle-list article, .capability-list article { grid-template-columns: 32px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; padding-block: 24px; }
  .principle-list p, .capability-list p { grid-column: 2; }
  .studio-model-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .studio-model-grid article { padding: 24px; }
  .services-hero { min-height: 0; }
  .services-visuals { grid-template-columns: 1fr; border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .service-visual { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
  .services-visuals a { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; border-inline-end: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .services-visuals a:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .services-hero > p:last-child, .service-statement > p:last-child { grid-column: 1; }
  .service-card { grid-template-columns: 32px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; padding-block: 24px; }
  .service-card > div, .service-card > a { grid-column: 2; }
  .service-card > a { justify-self: start; }
  .brand-service-hero .service-lead { grid-column: 1; }
  .brand-service-hero .service-mark { display: none; }
  .service-offering-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .service-offering-grid article, .service-process article { padding: 24px; }
  .service-process h3, .service-offering-grid h3 { margin-top: 28px; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .home-hero h1 { flex-direction: column; padding-block: 24px; font-size: clamp(42px, 12.5vw, 76px); line-height: 1.06; }
  .hero-media { height: clamp(300px, 43svh, 460px); }
  .hero-caption { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-studio, .hero-disciplines { padding: 18px 0; }
  .hero-studio { grid-row: auto; }
  .hero-disciplines, .hero-cta { grid-column: 1; border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .hero-cta { min-height: auto; padding: 18px 0; }
  .is-arabic .hero-disciplines, .is-arabic .hero-cta { border-right: 0; }
  .is-arabic .home-hero h1 { flex-direction: row; font-size: clamp(38px, 11vw, 64px); padding-block: 24px; }
  .section-heading, .work-section-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .work-section-head .text-arrow { justify-self: start; }
  .section-heading h2, .work-section-head h2 { font-size: clamp(40px, 10vw, 60px); }
  .thesis-foot, .studio-hero-foot { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: 24px; }
  .thesis-display { font-size: clamp(44px, 11vw, 68px); }
  .circle-link, .studio-disc { width: 64px; }
  .page-cta h2, .project-statement h2 { font-size: clamp(42px, 11.5vw, 68px); }
  .page-intro h1, .studio-hero h1, .contact-page h1 { font-size: clamp(46px, 12.5vw, 76px); }
  .case-title { grid-template-columns: 32px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px 16px; }
  .case-title h2 { font-size: clamp(36px, 10vw, 60px); }
  .case-title > p { grid-column: 2; justify-self: start; font-size: 22px; }
  .case-art { aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; }
  .case-details { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .case-details p { max-width: 50ch; }
  .name-main h2 { font-size: clamp(52px, 15vw, 80px); gap: 8px 24px; }
  .name-main > p { margin-block: 24px 32px; }
  .contact-links { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 24px; }
  .inquiry-fields, .inquiry-actions { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .inquiry-actions { gap: 16px; }
  .contact-links > div:last-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .project-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .project-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(48px, 13vw, 78px); }
  .project-arabic, .project-deck { grid-column: 1; }
  .project-cover.has-media { aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; }
  .project-overview h2 { font-size: clamp(34px, 9vw, 54px); }
  .slot-pair, .slot-pair.asym { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .image-slot, .slot-pair .slot-portrait, .slot-pair .slot-detail, .slot-pair .slot-wide { aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; padding: 16px; }
  .image-slot img, .project-cover img, .study-art img { object-position: var(--focus-mobile, var(--focus-desktop, 50% 50%)); }
  .image-slot > span { font-size: 10px; }
  .image-slot figcaption { font-size: 13px; }
  .project-credits > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .next-project h2 { margin-top: 32px; font-size: clamp(42px, 11vw, 68px); }
  .site-footer > span:nth-child(2) { display: none; }
  .is-arabic .contact-page h1 { font-size: clamp(42px, 11vw, 68px); }
  .is-arabic .project-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(42px, 11.5vw, 72px); }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { transition: none !important; animation: none !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
}